The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy

cholinergic process – neurotransmitter system of acetylcholine, which includes its receptors plus the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

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corpus cavernosum – both of two columns of erectile tissue in the penis that fill with blood for the duration of an erection.

atmospheric strain – amount of force that is definitely exerted by gases in the air bordering any offered surface area.

diastolic pressure – reduce quantity recorded when measuring arterial hypertension; represents the small price equivalent to the stress That continues to be in the course of ventricular leisure.

enhance – enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins that have antipathogen results, including the direct killing of micro organism.

atrioventricular (AV) node – clump of myocardial cells located in the inferior part of the ideal atrium inside the atrioventricular septum; receives the impulse through the SA node, pauses, then transmits it into specialised conducting cells within human anatomy & physiology the interventricular septum.

brachial artery – continuation from the axillary artery during the brachium; materials blood to A lot in the brachial region; gives off several lesser branches that present blood to the posterior surface area in the arm within the region with the elbow; bifurcates to the radial and ulnar arteries at the coronoid fossa.

clavicular notch – paired notches Situated about the remarkable-lateral sides with the sternal manubrium, for articulation With all the clavicle.

dihydroxyvitamin D – Energetic kind of vitamin D essential with the intestinal epithelial cells to the absorption of calcium.

acromion – flattened bony approach that extends laterally through the scapular backbone to human anatomy & physiology variety the bony idea from the shoulder.

bedsore – sore on the skin that develops when regions with the body start necrotising due to continuous pressure and not enough blood source; also known as decubitis ulcers.

disinhibition – disynaptic link wherein the 1st synapse inhibits the second cell, which then stops inhibiting the final focus on.

bronchus – tube connected to the trachea that branches into numerous subsidiaries and provides a passageway for air to enter and go away the lungs.

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